In the United States, the terms "freedmen" and "freedwomen" refer chiefly to former slaves emancipated during and after the American Civil War by the Emancipation Proclamation and the 13th Amendment. Slaves freed before the war (usually by individual manumissions, often in wills) were generally referred to as "Free Negroes" or free blacks. In addition, there was a population of black Americans born free.
The great majority of families of free people of color recorded in the US census in the Upper South in the first two decades after the Revolutionary War have been found to have descended from unions between white women (indentured servants or free) and black men (whether indentured servants, slave or free) in colonial Virginia. According to the legal principle of partus sequitur ventrem, in the slave colonies (later states) children were born into the social status of their mothers; thus, mixed-race children of white women were born free.[5] [Please note; NOTICE THAT NO SUCH ACTUAL-FACTUAL NUMBERS ARE PRESENTED, which allows the Reader to then IMAGINE WHATEVER COMES TO MIND INSTEAD OF THE ACTUAL-FACTUAL SMALL NUMBERS &/OR PERCENTAGES OF THAT TIME] Such free families of color tended to migrate to the frontier of Virginia and other Upper South colonies, and then west into Kentucky, the future West Virginia, and Tennessee.[5] In addition, during the first two decades after the Revolution, slaveholders freed thousands of slaves in the Upper South, inspired by revolutionary ideals. Most Northern states abolished slavery, some on a gradual basis.
In Louisiana and other areas of the former New France, free people of color were classified in French as gens de couleur libres. They were generally born to black or mixed-race mothers and white fathers of ethnic French or other European ancestry. The fathers sometimes freed their children and sexual partners, leading to the growth of the community of Creoles of color, or free people of color. New Orleans had the largest community of free people of color, well-established before the US acquired Louisiana. The French and Spanish colonial rulers had given the free people of color more rights than most free blacks had in the American South. [I love the attempt to SOFTEN the Factual-Reality, the ACTUAL-HISTORY, were whoever typed this TRIES TO HUMANIZE the Whites, where once again, NO STATS, MYSTERIOUSLY, yet? Plenty of shit-talking about "how things were". Amazing how Whites when it is IN THEIR BEST INTEREST, MYSTERIOUSLY, don't give a fuck about numbers & stats & such, BUT WHEN IT IS NOT IN THEIR INTEREST, BOYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY, YOU BETTA HAVE DEM NUMBERS! WHERE YO PROOF AT!? HOW U GONE JUST GENERAL-LIES LIKE DAT!? U CAN'T B SAYIN DAT! U CAN'T B TYPIN DAT! WIT OUT NO NUMBERS, WIT OUT NO LT. DATA!? U ON DAT WOKE-SHIT! CUZ STAR WARS & LORD OF THE RINGS B GOIN WOKE & GOIN BROKE!!!! -_- Just typing that was annoying, but it highlights the simpleminded, word-babbling, distractions! That We get hit with on the Regular, to GET OUT OF THE FACT THAT, Whites have NOT FIXED ANY OF THE THINGS THEY'VE ACTUALLY DONE TO US. And now Black-PEOPLE are no longer WAITING AROUND ON WHITES TO DO WHAT THEY COULD HAVE DONE. Because "Affirmative-Action", is NOT & NEVER WILL BE, reparations. Fuck outta here with that Bullshit. And for anyone Black reading this saying to Yourself "Dey ain't gone", SHUT THE FUCK UP! This isn't about WHITES DECIDING TO DO SHIT, dumb-ass! This is about US, MAKING THEM DO FOR US WHAT THEY DO FOR THEMSELVES AND EVERYBODY ELSE! It's NOT ABOUT THEM. It is ABOUT US, realizing We're not supposed to sit around saying "I gotta work 10x's hard than Meth-Head Mike the White-Guy & get LESS THAN HIS DRUGGED-UP, INCOMPETENT, VIOLENT-ASS IS GETTING!?" NO. We're done with all of that & for anybody saying "If You Black-Americans work hard", SHUT THE FUCK UP!!!! We DID ALL THAT DUMB-ASS! GO PICK UP A FUCKIN BOOK BEFORE YOU FUCKIN FIX YOUR LIPS TO TALK SHIT!!!! Whites INTENTIONALLY TARGET & DESTROY WHAT WE BUILD! THEN LOOT IT & LAUGH ABOUT IT! And this has gone on SINCE THE CIVIL WAR ENDED! And just like anyone as an INDIVIDUAL, no INDIVIDUAL IS GOING TO KEEP CREATING & BUILDING SHIT JUST FOR ASSHOLES TO COME ALONG & DESTROY WHAT THEY MAKE & THEN LAUGH ABOUT IT & SAY "Maybe if You work harder, NIGGER!" -_- Nahhhhhh, MAYBE IF I FUCKIN LAY SOME TRAPS AROUND THIS BITCH, BUILD SOME MEANINGLESS SHIT TO LURE YOUR ASS TO COME DESTROY IT! AND THEN WATCH YOU FUCKIN DIE IN THESE TRAPS!? THEN MAYBE YOU'LL FUCKIN MIND YOUR GODDAMN FUCKIN BUSINESS!!!!!
.gif)
In addition, there were sizable communities of free people of color in French Caribbean colonies, such as Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) and Guadeloupe. Due to the violence of the Haitian Revolution, many free people of color, who were originally part of the revolution, fled the island as refugees after being attacked by slave rebels, particularly in the north of the island. [Another Note; so according to this...? Black-Haitian Former-slaves, just MINDLESSLY DECIDED TO ATTACK "People of Color" FOR NO REASON & this entry PROVIDES NO REASONS & NO CONTEXT FOR THIS, hahahahahahah! I wonder why that is? Could it be because these People of Color ONLY BECAME PART OF THE REVOLUTION BECAUSE THEY SAW THE FRENCH WERE GOING TO LOSE? Were They ORIGINALLY a part of the Revolution, but were actually PLAYING BOTH SIDES? Who knows, because, MYSTERIOUSLY? We DON'T NEED THAT INFORMATION, once again proving that whenever anything involves Black-PEOPLE? The OBJECTIVE IS TO TRY TO KEEP THINGS CLOSE TO THE PREVAILING WHITE-STEREOTYPES ABOUT US. There is NO NUANCE. NO CONTEXT. NO INDEPTH-ANALYSIS & NO ROOM TO PRESENT A DIFFICULT-DEBATE OF THE SITUATION-&-CIRCUMSTANCES THAT BLACKS FACED, no. There is ONLY THE DETERMINED-DRIVE OF, look at how these Niggers just do dumb-shit cuz dat b da way dey b. -_- This kind of SHIT, is PREDICTABLE, and, TIRESOME.]
Some went first to Cuba, from where they immigrated to New Orleans in 1808 and 1809 after being expelled when Napoleon invaded Spanish territory in Europe. Many brought slaves with them. Their numbers strengthened the French-speaking community of enslaved black peoples, as well as the free people of color. Other refugees from Saint-Domingue settled in Charleston, Savannah, and New York.
Emancipation
The Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 declared all enslaved persons in the Confederacy—states in rebellion and not under the control of the Union—to be permanently free. It did not end slavery in the five border states that had stayed in the Union. Slavery elsewhere was abolished by state action, or with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in December of 1865. The Civil Rights Act of 1866, passed over the veto of President Andrew Johnson, gave the formerly enslaved full citizenship (except for voting) in the United States. The Fourteenth Amendment was passed to make clear that Congress had the legal authority to do so. The Fifteenth Amendment gave voting rights to all adult males; only adult males had the franchise among whites. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments are known as the "civil rights amendments", the "post-Civil War amendments", and the "Reconstruction Amendments".
To help freedmen transition from slavery to freedom, including a free labor market, President Abraham Lincoln created the Freedmen's Bureau, which assigned agents throughout the former Confederate states. The Bureau also founded schools to educate freedmen, both adults and children; helped freedmen negotiate labor contracts; and tried to minimize violence against freedmen. The era of Reconstruction was an attempt to establish new governments in the former Confederacy and to bring freedmen into society as voting citizens. Northern church bodies, such as the American Missionary Association and the Freewill Baptists, sent teachers to the South to assist in educating freedmen and their children, and eventually established several colleges for higher education. U.S. Army occupation soldiers were stationed throughout the South via military districts enacted by the Reconstruction Acts; they protected freedmen in voting polls and public facilities from violence and intimidation by white Southerners, which were common throughout the region.
[Note; I love how this all tries very hard to seem like these programs actually fulfilled Their "intended-designs", when I've already posted both the Freedman's Bank was LOOTED BY WHITE-NORTHERNERS OF THE UNION. So they STOLE ALL OF OUR MONEY. Mysteriously THIS IS NOT IN THE WIKI-ENTRY. And it is also NOT IN THE WIKI-ENTRY THAT THE WHITES BEHIND THIS WERE NORTHEN-UNION WHITES. So, stop with the fuckin lie that Whites fought the Civil War to save or help Black-Americans. And the Freedman's Bureau NOT ONLY DID NOT SECURE LAND FOR BLACK-AMERICANS, BUT OFT-TIMES GAVE LAND TO BLACK-AMERICANS & THEN ALLOWED THE WHITE-SOUTHERNERS TO TAKE IT FROM THEM. Information like THIS, SHOULD BE IN THESE WIKI-ENTRIES, but mysteriously? They're not. What a shocker. This time I paste-posted the entirety of the Wiki-entry, because this one has a NUMBER OF CRIT-COGS IN IT, that I need to highlight, with another one being that the 13th, 14th & 15th-Amendments...!? ARE MEANT ONLY FOR BLACK-AMERICANS. THEY DO NOT APPLY TO NON-BLACK-AMERICANS OR ANY OTHER RACIAL-GROUP! This lovely little tidbit is the Lynchpin that Whites will use TO GET RID OF THE ILLEGALS THEY HAVE ALLOWED INTO THE COUNTRY. Because rulings being made by various judges are using these 3-Black-American Amendments, as the means TO KEEP ILLEGALS & OTHER PATSY-GROUPS & SLAVES, here for the time being, HOWEVER, which White-History is OVERFLOWING WITH...!? When Whites DECIDE. That THE USEFULNESS OF THESE GROUPS HAS BEEN REACHED, be it GOOD OR BAD, MYSTERIOUSLY...!? They will then pursue this issue till it reaches the Supreme Court of the United States, where THEY WILL THEN REVEAL WHAT IS ACTUALLY ALREADY KNOWN AT ALL LEVELS. The 13th, 14th & 15th-Amendments, ONLY APPLY TO BLACK-AMERICANS WHO DESCEND FROM SLAVERY HERE IN AMERICA. IT DOES NOT APPLY TO ANY OTHER RACIAL-GROUPS OR ORGS OR GROUPS OF ANY KIND. Whites have already made sure "TO ALLOW" for Illegals to "gain" ID's & even PAY TAXES. All of this is simply to make it EASIER TO KEEP TABS & TRACK THEM. Thus when They DECIDE, just like They did UNDER DONALD TRUMP, TO GET RID OF THEM!?!?!?
They will easily be able to do so, now...?
No comments:
Post a Comment